Involving common people, corporates and NGOs to invest in this venture in order to gain holistically from a ‘Restorative Economy’ while uplifting the ecology of the area. Stem borers Zeuzera coffease Nietn (red borer) Indarbela quardinotata Walker (bark-feeding caterpillar) and Aristobia octofasiculata Aurivillius (heartwood borer) are some of the pests causing considerable damage to living trees. The sandalwood odor persists in articles made of sandalwood for decades. The most expensive wood in the world could be sandalwood tree. But, you have to sell it to the forest department of India or you have to inform forest department before cutting it. This is the only condition left. Although it is available in some other countries still the Indian Sandalwood has retained its dominance over other sources because of its quality. Your email address will not be published. Natural sandalwood trees can be found in Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh in India. We recommend moving this block and the preceding CSS link to the HEAD of your HTML file. The essential oil obtained from this wood has occupied significant place in perfumery industries/market. The ownership of sandalwood trees grown on private lands now vests with the landowners. #mc_embed_signup{background:#fff; clear:left; font:14px Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; } Santalum album is an evergreen tree. Sandalwood was once considered as the primary source of Mysore state economy where the entire budget was planned based on sandalwood. Heartwood is the most important natural and endlessly renewable source of energy and therefore has a major role as an […], One might wonder. The rules governing felling, transport, conservation and disposal of sandalwood have been liberalized. Although India has been known for its sandalwood production for decades, it was largely confined to the forests of South Indian states and the plantations of these state governments. The two trees form a symbiotic relationship throughout the life of the sandalwood tree. The Indian sandalwood tree (Santalaum album) is perhaps the planet’s most expensive wood, because of its cosmetic and therapeutic value. Given barren land by her husband, Kavita, a native of Karnataka’s Raichur district learn’t cultivation and grew sandalwood, pomegranate, mango, lemon, drumstick and coconut trees. This website has visualized and maintained a well-designed computerized web database providing quick access to some of the most important basic information relating to S. album tree e.g. To his advantage, in 2012 the Kabini dam water reached his farm through the canals. To encourage sandalwood cultivation, the Karnataka Forests Act, Tamil Nadu Forests Act, Kerala Forests Act and Andhra Pradesh forests Act have been amended. Sandalwood is in high demand (about 20,000 metric tons and oil 1000 tons) in the international markets and the current production across the world does not meet this demand which has led to a drastic rise in the sandalwood price. Your email address will not be published. Cultivation of sandal in India is less attempted though the potential is high. ga('send', 'pageview');
Sandalwood oil also known as fragrance oil, perfume oil, body oil. The oil has a woody, exotic smell, subtle and lingering and the colour is pale yellow to pale gold. Spike disease is one of the important diseases of sandal. – Indian Sandalwood is highly prized due to its aromatic fragrant wood. The best hosts for sandalwood are nitrogen-fixing trees because the growth of sandalwood depends on the availability of amino acids, and the host plant should not compete with the sandalwood for nutrients (SPC, source , 2005). About 6000 seeds make 1 kg. But here a perennial host plant is also grown along with sandal either on the mound or in the pit. At the time of planting in the field a perennial host, if given, increases the growth of sandal, otherwise it shows stunted growth with pale yellow leaves and ultimately dies in about one year. An instrument can be made using a bamboo pole of 4 to 6 cm internal diameter and a length of 1.5 m for the purpose of sowing seeds. Certain factors, generally relating to stress, such as gravelly dry soil, insolation, and range of elevation (500-700 m), seem to provide the right environment for the formation of heartwood, irrespective of the size of the stem after 10 years of age. During harvesting of sandalwood, the soft wood is removed and then hard wood is chipped which would be converted into powder in a mill. km. When sandalwood tree plants are 15 to 20 years old then in August to march you can collect the seeds from the sandalwood. Its market price ranges between Rs 3,000 and Rs 7,000 per kg, with the top-quality sandalwood sometimes sold at around Rs 10,000 per kg. It has been found that other insect vectors in addition to Nephotettix virescens may also be responsible for transmission of disease. Sandalwood trees are tolerant of high wind, drought, salt spray and intense heat. The septa at the nodes are removed and one end of the pole is sharpened or a hollow metal piece is attached. 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