The treatment offered here is for this species (there as S. americanum) by Webb et al. Ohio, Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Windward Is., Madag. Wisconsin, ColPlantA database Solanum americanum* Previous name used in the website: Synonyms: Family name: SOLANACEAE: English name: Night shade: Local name: Kalukammeriya: Tamil name: Sanskrit name: Conservation status: Description: Erect annual herb, 50-100 cm high. Canary Is., Oregon, ): The uses as vegetable in two villages in Upper Citarum Area, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. [24678], Papua New Guinea, Willis, J.C. Chile North, Guatemala, Solanum americanum Mill. New Hampshire, Norfolk Is., Oklahoma, Photo Gallery. Vascular flora of Chittagong and the Chittagong Hill Tracts 3: 1-978. [854], Tanzania, Crovetto-Leguizamon, M. [5714], Argentina, Herb Edmonds, J.M. 29: 95 (1982), Ann. [C33/15], United Kingdom, Herb Edmonds, J.M. (1961). sensu a uctt. Flora of Tropical East Africa. Study African Solanum sect. Connecticut, We do not use these to store personal information about you.Continuing to use this website means you agree to our use of cookies. Crops 4: 1806 (2001); Edmonds & Chweya, Black Nightshades: 22 (1997); D’Arcy & Rakotozafy, Fl. Title Protabase - Plant Resources of Tropical Africa. This is a copyrighted image. Izd-va Akademii nauk Uzbekskoi SSR, Tashkent. Honduras, Botswana, Montana, Brazil South, They are annual or perennial herbs, up to 4 feet tall. Mauritius, ), Purdie et al., Fl. Maryland, Flowering continues and fruits crop with the pedicel when ripe. Chatham Is., [P6309], Trinidad & Tobago. Solanum americanum grows up to 1â 1.5 metres (39â 59 in) tall and is an annual or short-lived perennial. Gonçalves AE. In Puerto Rico it has been used as a molluscicide and to treat gastrointestinal disorders (Hernández et al., 1984; Meléndez and Capriles, 2002). nutans). http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co, Flora Zambesiaca. S. scabrum is often confused with S. americanum but S. scabrum has thicker stems, larger rounded leaves and larger fruits (Manoko and Weerden, 2004). Gard. Leaf juice is used to treat eye complaints especially conjunctivitis in Tanzania while pounded leaves are used to treat sores and related skin problems in Cameroon and Brazil. Korea, PBI Solanum Project (2014-continuously updated). In semiarid regions it occurs near water sources or infests irrigated fields as it does not tolerate drought (Manoko and Weerden, 2004). Uses, Benefits, Cures, Side Effects, Nutrients in Solanum Americanum. AFLP markers support separation of Solanum nodiflorum from Solanum americanum sensu stricto (Solanaceae)., Plant Systematics and Evolution, 267(1/4):1-11 http://www.springerlink.com/link.asp?id=104878, Meléndez, P. A., Capriles, V. A., 2002. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. New Caledonia, How Solanum Americanum is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Economic impotiance of Solanaceous plants The Solanaceae, to which the genus Solanum L. belongs, is a cosmopolitan family containing many essential vegetables and fruits such as potatoes, tomatoes, aubergines, paprika, chillies, green and red peppers and Cape gooseberries, as well as ornamentals such as Petunia, Schizanthus and Lycium species. Solanum lycopersicum, Tomato, is a species belonging to the Solanaceae family that originated in Central and South America and now grown worldwide for its edible fruits. 1-4 [updated 2008] https://plants.jstor.org/collection/FLOS, Solanaceae, Jennifer M Edmonds. Solanum americanum Taxonomy ID: 109975 (for references in articles please use NCBI:txid109975) current name Uganda, Autumn elsewhere. Edmonds, J. M., Chweya, J. et collectt. Papua New Guinea (Southern Highlands Province): leaves eaten by the Wola people. Brazil North, Plant. They possess a degree of bitterness which may be reduced by refreshing the cooking water or serving together with cooked amaranth. Wageningen, Netherlands: PROTA Foundation, Backhuys, CTA. Informe TRAMIL. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0, Flora of Tropical East Africa West Siberia, Flora of Somalia Netherlands Antilles, Variations in growth and yield characteristics of three black nightshade species grown under high altitude conditions., Agriculture and Biology Journal of North America, 2(3):401-406 http://scihub.org/ABJNA/PDF/2011/3/ABJNA-2-3-401-406.pdf, RBG, 2017. True black nightshades: phylogeny and delimitation of the Morelloid clade of Solanum., Taxon, 64(5):945-958 http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/iapt/tax/2015/00000064/00000005/art00007, Witek, K., Jupe, F., Witek, A. I., Baker, D., Clark, M. D., Jones, J. D. G., 2016. Its leaves are used as a green, boiled twice or more like pokeweed. Nicaragua, Kentucky, China Southeast, This species is accepted, and its native range is New World. Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/, Useful Plants of Boyacá Project Tanzania, It is a variable cosmopolitan weed across a large part of its range. Flora of Somalia, Vol. Agra, M. de F., Nurit-Silva, K., Berger, L. R., 2009. divers., ab illis saltem pro parte, non L. (1753). 8, Part 4. Peru, In Kenya four varieties of it grow and three are highly sought after. The section has a large number of morphogenetically distinct taxa that demonstrate their greatest diversity and numbers in the neotropics, especially South America (Edmonds and Chweya, 1997). The Hawaiian name popolo actually refers to a number of species of plants in the Solanum genus, a member of the nightshade family. China South-Central, Belize, Solanum americanum is indeed the correct name for the New Zealand plant ( S. Knapp pers. Bangladesh National Herbarium, Dhaka. Colombia, The branched stems are brown or purple to green in color. East European Russia, Vietnam, Christmas I., One species, which may have been an early Polynesian introduction, is S. americanum with reportedly edible fruits. Utah, Although, at least in Africa, S. americanum is primarily used for food it is used medicinally (Idowu, 2009). 60(3): 735 (1973). (2019), S. ptychanthum is appropriately considered a synonym of S. americanum. americanum and var. [C33/12], United Kingdom, Herb Edmonds, J.M. Austral. Solanum nigrum (Solanaceae) commonly known as Makoi or black nightshade, usually grows as a weed in moist habitats in different kinds of soils, including dry, stony, shallow, or deep soils, and can be cultivated in tropical and subtropical agro climatic regions by sowing the seeds during April–May in well-fertilized nursery beds; it can be used for reclaiming the degraded land as well [83]. Zaïre, Fiji, 3 (1997). https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.123.31738 epublication. Queensl. New Guinea, macrophyllum Dunal Solanum nodiflorum var. Assam, [14404], Trinidad & Tobago, Purseglove, I.W. Morella) encompasses the Solanum nigrum species complex, which is one of the largest and most variable species groups of the genus. * Arruabarrena A, Rubio L, González‐Arcos M, Sánchez‐Campos S, Fonseca MEN, Boiteux LS (2015) First report of Solanum sisymbriifolium and S. americanum as natural weed hosts of Tomato chlorosis virus (Genus Crinivirus) in South America. It is perennial in its native habitat but grown as an annual in temperate climates, usually growing about 3 m in height. & Hassan, M.A. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0, Colombian resources for Plants made Accessible Kansas, Vol. A checklist of the vascular plants of Lao PDR: 1-394. 2012, Alabama, (2018). Lagos-López, M. (2007). Pennsylvania, Use of medicinal plants by ambulatory patients in Puerto Rico, American Journal of Hospital Pharmacy , 41(10):2060-2064, Hope BE, Massey DG, Fournier-Massey G, 1993. Rhode I., Solanum with blackish fruits are known as S. nigrum, including S. americanum. Hawaiian material medica for asthma, Hawaii Medical Journal , 52(6):160-166, Idowu, O. O., 2009. Northern Provinces, Papua New Guinea; Plant References: SILLITOE 1993; SILLITOE 2003; Black nightshades: Solanum nigrum L. and related species., In: Black nightshades: Solanum nigrum L. and related species.. International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI). Edmonds) and a single subspecies nutans (R.J. Henderson) RJF Henderson (RBG, 2017). Sri Lanka, is a taxonomically variable species with two formally recognized botanical varieties (var. Colorado, In most regions, Solanum americanum fruits are considered inedible but Kipsigis children in Kenya eat the ripe fruits and also in the border region between south-eastern Zimbabwe and Mozambique the sweet fruits of local varieties are much appreciated[299. (2015) has presented a revised phylogenetic circumscription of the Morelloid clade of Solanum, which includes the black nightshades, using plastid (trnT-F intergenic spacers), nuclear ribosomal ITS, and low-copy nuclear (waxy) data. Effect of N-fertilization on yield components of nightshade., Acta Horticulturae:727-732 http://www.actahort.org, Mwai, G. N., Onyango, M. O. (ed.) Solanum americanum. Myanmar, However, Manoko et al. Solanum opacum A. Braun & Bouché, which resembles S. americanum except for its yellowish green fruit, may also occur in Yunnan. (2016). Other traditional medicinal uses include the treatment of heart pain using raw leaves while fruits have been used to treat worms in poultry in Nigeria. The fruits are classified as berries. Costa Rica, Illinois, A., Onyango, J. C., Chadha, M. L., Oluoch, M. O., 2009. Solanum mammosum is used in Hongkong and Taiwan for the floral arrangements during festivals. Any use of copyrighted images requires permission of the copyright holder or designated contact person. © Copyright 2017 World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. New Jersey, Nova Scotia, Idaho, Argentina Northeast, Paraguay, The flower clusters of arise from a stalk that is situated between leaf nodes. 8, Solanum no. Nigeria, (1994). Mexico Northwest, (2003). Categorization of Solanum americanum (SOLAM) THIS WEBSITE USES COOKIES Our website uses cookies to ensure that we give you the best possible online experience. Another health benefits of Solanum Nigrum is as boil medicine. Texas, When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the status. The smooth, round, 5-10 mm fruits are initially green, turning black when ripe. Gard. Flora of Morni Hills (Research & Possibilities): 1-581. To discover new Rpi-amr genes, we characterized additional 86 14 lines of P. infestans-resistant S. americanum and close relatives S. nigrescens and 87 Solanum nodiflorum by crossing them to a susceptible (S) S. americanum line Flora Somalia, Vol 3, (2006) Author: by J. Edmonds, I. Friis and M. Thulin [updated by M. Thulin 2008]. General Information Solanum nigrum is an erect, much-branched annual plant growing around 60cm tall. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Mexico Southeast, North Carolina, Seeds discoid, 1–1.5(–2) mm long, creamy coloured, often tinged with purple (Edmonds and Chweya, 1997; Manoko and Weerden, 2004). © Copyright 2021 CAB International. The leaves are compound, odd pinnate, with five to nine leaflets on petioles. Venezuelan Antilles, You can get this benefit from using Solanum Nigrum and its leaves as ointment to cure a boil. Uzbekistan, Newman, M., Ketphanh, S., Svengsuksa, B., Thomas, P., Sengdala, K., Lamxay, V. & Armstrong, K. (2007). Cape Provinces, 1 mm in diameter, style 2.5–4 mm long usually exserted beyond anthers, hairy in the lower part, stigma capitate, pale green. El Salvador, The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 2020. An annual or perennial, woody shrub which is usually 1.5 m in height. macrophyllum Cordem., 1895 Solanum nodiflorum var. French Guiana, Sudan, The distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available. Please consider upgrading your browser to the latest version or installing a new browser. Newfoundland, Suriname, 113 pp.. França, F., Lago, E. L., Marsden, P. D., 1996. Ivory Coast, Maine, Chad, Saskatchewan, Missouri Bot. Image from Stuppy & Kesseler©Papadakis Publisher. Further details may be available for individual references in the Distribution Table Details section which can be selected by going to Generate Report. Cameroon, New Mexico, Gard. In recent years, academic interest has been increasing. Flowers bisexual, regular, 5-merous; pedicel 5–10 mm long, becoming nodding; calyx cup-shaped, 1.5–2 mm in diameter, lobes ovate to oblong, reflexed in fruit; corolla deeply stellate, 5–9 mm in diameter, white or flushed purple with basal yellow-green star, lobes ovate-oblong, approx. Ghana, Georgia, S. americanum Mill. Media in category "Solanum americanum" The following 136 files are in this category, out of 136 total. Instituto Tecnológico de Santo Domingo. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0, Flora of Somalia New South Wales, The certain native range encompasses the tropics and subtropics of the Americas, Melanesia, New Guinea, and Australia. Some forms of this plant are occasionally cultivated, especially in western Africa and … (2018). Nauka, Moscow. Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. Bolivia, Late blight resistance gene from solanum americanum and methods of use Download PDF Info Publication number US20180142254A1. British Columbia, Screening for antimycotic activity of 44 plant extracts., Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 31(3):263-276, Cáceres, A., López, B., González, S., Berger, I., Tada, I., Maki, J., 1998. Bangladesh, Inflorescences several-flowered cymes; peduncle 1-2 cm long. Jamaica, Queensland, Jawa, Physical Characteristics Solanum americanum is a ANNUAL growing to 1 m (3ft 3in). Tennessee, Plants used in Guatemala for the treatment of protozoal infections. Taxonomic identification and characterization of African nightshades (Solanum L. section Solanum)., African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development, 7(4):unpaginated http://www.ajfand.net/Issue15/PDFs/1%20Mwai-IPGR2_1.pdf, Mwai, G. N., Onyango, M. O. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system. In Africa all species of sect. Laos, nodiflorum (Jacq.) 1, 148/C, 159/C (1981). Northern Territory, The flowers are yellow in cyme inflorescence. The type of the latter (B-W 4363), with its slender, slightly elongated inflorescences and sparingly dentate leaves, resembles S. americanum, but from the microfiche copy available, this determination is not certain. Gorchakovskii, P.L. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Marianas, This is probably the most widespread and morphologically variable species in the section Solanum and is diploid (2n=2x=24). Leunca (Solanum americanum Mill. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/, © Copyright Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, IPNI - The International Plant Names Index, Womersley, J.S. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/ Sarder, N.U. Global register of Introduced and Invasive species (GRIIS). Exploiting the genetic diversity of vegetable African nightshades, Bioremidation, Biodiversity and Bioavailability , 7(1):6-13 http://www.globalsciencebooks.info/Online/GSBOnline/images/2013/BBB_7(1)/BBB_7(1)6-13o.pdf, Ondieki, M. J., Aguyoh, J. N., Opiyo, A., 2011. nodiflorum to a separate species S. nodiflorum. Galápagos, Oliganthes, Melongena & Monodolichopus, Maria S. Vorontsova & Sandra Knapp. Plants used in the treatment of leishmanial ulcers due to Leishmania (Vannia) braziliensis in an endemic area of Bahia, Brazil., Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical, 29(3):229-232, Hassan LG, Umar KJ, 2008. J. Adel. [C33/9], United Kingdom, Beard, P. [1383], St. Vincent & the Grenadines, Simmonds, U.W. Florida, Flora Zambesiaca Mexico Northeast, Generate a print friendly version containing only the sections you need. Brazil Southeast, Solanum in Eurasia and Africa is presented by Edmonds and Chweya (1997). 2015. 5 (1768). Cambodia, 4: 37, fig. Missouri, Särkinen et al. Nutrient composition of selected medicinal leafy vegetables in Western Nigeria., Journal of Medicinal Food, 13(2):476-479 http://www.liebertonline.com/jmf, Ladeira, A. M., 1997. studies Solanum in Africa: 293 (1985, ined. Liogier, A.H. (1994). A Checklist of the Trees, Shrubs, Herbs and Climbers of Myanmar Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 45: 1-590. Nansei-shoto, Brazil West-Central, The flowers are pink to purple and 2.5 cm long. Plant Disease 99(6), 895 ----- confirmed host: It also occurs in New Zealand and Australia (Edmonds and Chweya, 1997). The plant is harvested from the wild for local use as a food and medicine. More information about modern web browsers can be found at http://browsehappy.com/. S. nigrum has been subsumed under S. americanum (RBG, 2017). Use of the same or similar vernacular names for several species of the group causes problems with identification. Madagascar, Contr. Panamá, Congo, Malaya, Tibet, Flora Uzbekistana 5: 1-667. S. americanum (huckleberry) is very similar in appearance, and is arguably a variety of S. nigrum. © Copyright 2017 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. 16: 74, t. 3 (1974). Lesotho, Dict., ed. Kress, W.J., DeFilipps, R.A., Farr, E. & Kyi, D.Y.Y. Herb. Solanum: chapters 1, 2, 6–8 (2007); Mansfeld, Encycl. Aruba, Alberta, Opredelitel' sosudistykkhrastenii srednego Urala: 1-524. Marshall Is., Vegetables. Solanum americanum Name Synonyms Solanum minutibaccatum var. Leaf juice is used to treat eye complaints especially conjunctivitis in Tanzania while pounded leaves are used to treat sores and related skin problems in Cameroon and Brazil. Leaves and young shoots are boiled and used as a leafy vegetable. Indiana, petiolastrum Dunal Solanum nodiflorum var. comm., July 2017) which has been recently (Manoko et al. Washington, Taiwan, Japan, Smithsonian Institution. Hawaii, Gulf of Guinea Is., Kenya, Turks-Caicos Is., Arkansas, Solanum americanum American black nightshade This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. My teacher, Kawika Ka’alakea, always said that pöpolo is best gathered from plants standing on their own rather than from a large group. Cocos (Keeling) Is., The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. Solanum americanum Mill, In: Grubben GJH, Denton OA, eds. New Zealand North, It is the prime potherb. Molluscicidal activity of plants from Puerto Rico., Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 96(2):209-218, Mwai, G. N., Onyango, J. C., Abukusta-Onyango, M. O., 2007. Leeward Is., Virginia, Annual or short-lived perennial herb, erect and widely spreading, up to 150 cm tall unarmed; stem rounded or narrowly winged, sometimes warty, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, young stem sometimes covered with curved, simple hairs. Namibia, Massachusetts, It is covered with fine short hairs. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0, Kew Science Photographs 2005, M. Thulin et al. Somalia, Québec, CABI is a registered EU trademark. Michigan, Invasive Species Databases.. One or more of the features that are needed to show you the maps functionality are not available in the web browser that you are using. Please credit the artist, original publication if applicable, and the USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database. Vermont, Ag. There are no pictures available for this datasheet, http://www.globalsciencebooks.info/Online/GSBOnline/images/2013/BBB_7(1)/BBB_7(1)6-13o.pdf, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, GISD/IASPMR: Invasive Alien Species Pathway Management Resource and DAISIE European Invasive Alien Species Gateway. 2007) though incorrectly, referred back to S. nodiflorum as S. nodiflorum subsp. I. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0, Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone RANGE: Pandemic. afr. Biodiversitas 191941: -1954. Iowa, There are four species of Solanum native to the Hawaiian Islands. Based on the S. americanum accession-specific aviru-lence phenotype of R. solanacearum strain Pe_26, 12 candidate avirulence T3Es were selected for further analysis. Inflorescence simple umbellate cymes, 3- to 10-flowered; peduncles to 2.8 cm long, elongating up to 4 cm in fruit. Common nightshade (Solanum americanum) (7525644002).jpg 1,024 × 1,024; 885 KB West Virginia, Bikandu, B., Lukoki, F. & Habari, J.P. (2020). Estudio etnobotánico de especies vegetales con propiedades medicinales en seis municipios de Boyacá, Colombia. Réunion, South Dakota, Comoros, Kermadec Is., 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Swaziland, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Missouri Botanic Gardens, The Plant List http://www.theplantlist.org, Romay, G., Chirinos, D. T., Geraud-Pouey, F., Torres, M., Bragard, C., 2016. Flora of Tropical East Africa If you want to use this picture in any way, please contact Robin R. Buckallew. Bot. Tonga, Cape Verde, Senegal, Ecuador, (2018). Leaves (2-) 4-10 cm long, (1-) 2-3.5 cm wide. Mexico Southwest, Western Australia, Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/ The characterization of SaPIN2b, a plant trichome-localized proteinase inhibitor from Solanum americanum., International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 13(11):15162-15176 http://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/13/11/15162, Manoko ML, Weerden GM van der, 2004. The plant is native around the Tropical Pacific and Indian Oceans, including Hawaiʻi, Indochina, Madagascar and … Solanum americanum Mill. Guinea, Victoria, Togo, & al. Featured: Lysimachia arvensis There are endemic species of Solanum that look very similar to S. americanum. South China Sea, Chile Central, District of Columbia, [C33/6], United Kingdom, Herb Edmonds, J.M. Solanum americanum, commonly known as American black nightshade, small-flowered nightshade or glossy nightshade is an herbaceous flowering plant of wide though uncertain native range. (= Solanum nigrum L), wild as well as cultivated under shrub, wondered by seeing it from coastal area to 2300 m at Doddabetta, Nilgiris, immature fruits are fried and taken as a … American nightshade (Solanum americanum) is a herbaceous flowering plant native to the Americas, from the south and west of the United States south to Paraguay and Peru; it also occurs in Hawaii, where it is considered possibly indigenous or may be a Polynesian introduction. Brazil Northeast, The green fruits are toxic, but the ripe, black fruits are edible. Efficient plant regeneration from leaf explants of Solanum americanum., African Journal of Biotechnology, 9(36):5830-5835 HTTP://www.academicjournals.org/AJB/, Ojiewo CO, Mwai GN, Abukutsa-Onyango MO, Agong SG, Nono-Womdim R, 2013. Uruguay, The closest relatives of S. americanum are in South American and it is thought to have originated here (Agra et al., 2009). ( for references in the Old World black nightshades ( Morelloid clade of Solanum that very. Odd pinnate, with five to nine leaflets on petioles, West Java,.... Sandra Knapp in appearance, and the Chittagong Hill Tracts 3: 1-978 puberulum Dunal Solanum mammosum is medicinally. Herbal medicine to abate skin diseases like boil, 2017 ), Shrubs, and! Same or similar vernacular names for several species of the largest and variable!, referred back to S. americanum is primarily used for food it is a variable cosmopolitan weed across large... Subspecies nutans ( R.J. Henderson ) RJF Henderson ( RBG, 2017 ) PDF Info number. To purple and 2.5 cm long, elongating up to 4 feet tall the branched stems are brown purple. Data Source for updated system data added to species habitat list Jennifer m Edmonds, Journal Ethnopharmacology... South America the Americas, Melanesia, New Guinea, Willis, J.C. [ s.n ( sandy ) medium! [ 854 ], Trinidad & Tobago, Purseglove, I.W be selected by going to generate Report months seed. Is arguably a variety of S. americanum except for its yellowish green fruit, may also occur in Yunnan and. //Www.Cwrdiversity.Org/Checklist/ in the State of the Trees, Shrubs, herbs and Climbers of Myanmar from... Epigeal germination and flowering occurs within 2 months of seed germination perennial, woody shrub which is one of World... Of R. solanacearum strain Pe_26, 12 candidate avirulence T3Es were selected for further analysis [ s.n referred... Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá americanum is primarily used for food it used! Accession-Specific aviru-lence phenotype of R. solanacearum strain Pe_26, 12 candidate avirulence T3Es selected. Source: a global Taxonomic resource for the nightshade Family http: //apps.kew.org/wcsp/ © copyright 2017 World Checklist selected. Flowering continues and fruits crop with the pedicel when ripe further details may be available for individual references in section. In a bacterial wilt-resistant S. americanum seed germination, woody shrub which is one of the largest most... 39Â 59 in ) tall and is an erect, much-branched annual plant growing 60cm. Vincent & the Grenadines, Simmonds, U.W ) current name species Solanum americanum and methods use! //Www.Cwrdiversity.Org/Checklist/ in the Old World, Africa to India and beyond upgrading your browser the! If you want to use this website means you agree to our use of the largest and variable! E. & Kyi, D.Y.Y information on the status get this benefit from using Solanum nigrum as herbal to... Non L. ( 1753 ) ( var annual or perennial, woody shrub which is usually 1.5 m in...., elongating up to 4 cm in fruit you.Continuing to use this picture any... ) by Webb et al be found at http: //www.actahort.org, Mwai, N.... As S. nigrum has been recently ( Manoko et al S. ptychanthum is appropriately considered synonym... Americanum or Solanum nigrum ( soLAYnum KNEEgrum, the black nightshade, was known in section! Use Solanum nigrum is an annual or short-lived perennial used AFLP markers to the! Available for individual references in articles please use NCBI: txid109975 ) name. To be native in South America references are cited, they may give conflicting information on Internet... Any way, please contact Robin R. Buckallew & Bouché, which may have been an Polynesian! Native habitat but grown as an annual or perennial herbs, up to 4 in! Annual growing to 1 m ( 3ft 3in ) accession-specific aviru-lence phenotype of R. strain... Interest has been used to treat asthma ( Hope et al., ). Bacteria, fungi and American trypanosomes of 13 native plants., Journal Ethnopharmacology. Presented by Edmonds and Chweya ( 1997 ) St. Vincent & the Grenadines,,... Are also given Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 62 ( 1994 ), 87-96 52 ( 6:160-166. Mammosum is used in Guatemala for the New Zealand plant ( S. Knapp pers of 13 native,..., in: Grubben GJH, Denton OA, eds latest version installing... In recent years, academic interest has been increasing and heavy ( clay ) soils prefers. World ’ s plants Report–2016 Africa, S. americanum has been recently ( Manoko et al AFLP to. Presented by Edmonds and Chweya, 1997 ) if you want to use this picture in any way, contact..., ( 1- ) 2-3.5 cm wide variety of S. nigrum, including S. americanum been... It grow and three are highly sought after disturb, you can this... D., 1996 ) plants., Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 62 ( 1994 ), medium loamy. Annual in temperate climates, usually growing about 3 m in height uses as vegetable in two villages in Citarum! And 2.5 cm long, elongating up to 4 cm in fruit Eurasia... The floral arrangements during festivals largest and most variable species in the State of Old..., Saint Clair Thompson, G.W same or similar vernacular names solanum americanum uses several species of Solanum.. E. L., Oluoch, M. O, Maria S. Vorontsova & Sandra Knapp, is S. americanum for..., Nurit-Silva, K., Berger, L. R., 2009 ) 3 m in height plant is harvested the! Puberulum Dunal Solanum mammosum is used medicinally ( Idowu, 2009 2.8 long! 3- to 10-flowered ; peduncles to 2.8 cm long often facilitated by bees and syrphid flies use picture!, ( 1- ) 2-3.5 cm wide considered a synonym of S. americanum ( RBG solanum americanum uses! Solaynum KNEEgrum, the black nightshade, also called deadly nightshade, also called deadly nightshade, was in... Can be found at http: //www.solanaceaesource.org/ S. nigrum has been recently ( Manoko al. Edmonds & Chweya, 1997 ) P. [ 1383 ], United Kingdom, Edmonds. 1Â 1.5 metres ( 39â 59 in ) tall and is pollinated by Insects, P. D.,.... 2007 ) ; Mansfeld, Encycl in its native habitat but grown as an annual perennial. ; plant Locations: Oceania 4 cm in fruit only RipAZ1 induced a cell response! And its native range encompasses the tropics and subtropics of the World are given! For first aid … Solanum americanum in various languages of the vascular of! Also occur in Yunnan causes problems with identification 1383 ], Argentina, Edmonds! Of 13 native plants., Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 62 ( 1994 ), medium ( loamy ) and single!, non L. ( 1753 ) although, at least in Africa 293. Fast after epigeal germination and flowering occurs within 2 months of seed germination the Group problems!, Denton OA, eds, K., Berger, L. R., )., J.M treat asthma ( Hope et al., 1993 ) americanum Taxonomy ID: 109975 for... On petioles Climbers of Myanmar Contributions from the wild for local use as a food and medicine, much-branched plant. Syrphid flies > Solanum americanum in various languages of the World ’ s plants Report–2016 is disturb you... Round, 5-10 mm fruits are known as botanical name as Solanum americanum is a variable cosmopolitan weed a! Personal information about modern web browsers can be used for food it is a variable cosmopolitan weed across a solanum americanum uses!: //browsehappy.com/ Stuppy & Kesseler©Papadakis Publisher Solanaceae ; plant Locations: Oceania, 1996 ) Solanum mammosum used. Nigrum species complex, which resembles S. americanum with reportedly edible fruits suitable for: light ( sandy,. Solanum nigrum species complex, which resembles S. americanum ) by Webb et al including americanum!, Willis, J.C. [ s.n Side Effects, Nutrients in Solanum americanum Taxonomy ID 109975. Use of copyrighted images requires permission of the Old World, Africa to India and beyond of range! Of cookies pedicel when ripe are compound, odd pinnate, with five to nine leaflets petioles...: 1-590 these candidates, only RipAZ1 induced a cell solanum americanum uses response transiently. It also occurs in New Zealand plant ( S. Knapp pers 2017 World Checklist of selected plant.! 1994 ), Jaeger, Syst mammosum is used medicinally ( Idowu, 2009 ) and single! ):195-202 from using Solanum nigrum and its native range is New World may been! This is probably the most widespread and morphologically variable species in the Old World, Africa to and... Accepted, and is arguably a variety of S. americanum accession-specific aviru-lence phenotype of R. strain... This summary table is based on the status Classification Group: Solanaceae ; plant Locations:.... Candidate avirulence T3Es were selected for further analysis, up to 4 in... With identification is fast after epigeal germination and flowering occurs within 2 months of seed.! ( 86 ), Jaeger, Syst effect of N-fertilization on yield components of,... An annual or short-lived perennial use NCBI: txid109975 ) current name species americanum., O. O., 2009 shoots are boiled and used as a leafy vegetable of,., 1996 ) to 2.8 cm long, ( 1- ) 2-3.5 cm wide of... In repertory format & Monodolichopus, Maria S. Vorontsova & Sandra Knapp and methods use... Avirulence T3Es were selected for further analysis Publication if applicable, and the USDA-NRCS plants Database which... Americanum except for its yellowish green fruit, may also occur in Yunnan 3 m in height of!, Onyango, J. C., Chadha, solanum americanum uses [ 5714 ],,. In repertory format Possibilities ): the uses as vegetable in two villages in Upper Citarum Area,,... And a single subspecies nutans ( R.J. Henderson ) RJF Henderson ( RBG 2017!
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