Or, should the government set reasonable limits?Constitutional Question: Does the First Amendment allow the government to limit what voters can wear to the polling booth? ]â Elonis v. U.S. is the first time that the Supreme Court of the United States has agreed to hear a case involving the constitutionality of prosecuting potential threats in a social media context. If any answers have changed, students should mark their new answers with a check mark. When students are finished considering the 10 scenarios, they should tally their scores at the bottom of the handout and then stand in a line — from least restrictive interpretation (lowest total score) to most restrictive interpretation (highest total score) of the First Amendment provision protecting speech — so they can see how their interpretation compares with that of their peers. The scenarios I use are designed to change some of the inmates' negative attitudes toward constitutional law and bring its precepts into focus. Minneapolis residents vote on the campus of the University of Minnesota in 2016. Using this handout (PDF), students will read the First Amendment provision that protects the freedom of speech and then interpret its meaning using 10 hypothetical situations. Students look at the two video scenarios and determine if what the people did was a violation of the first amendment. Freedom of speech II. On their individual handout, students should circle any answer they want to change from the previous two rounds. What article did they read? Does the First Amendment treat students at government-run schools (public schools) differently than students at private schools? If the auditor is denied the right to speak on a particular topic during public comment, or to speak in a particular fashion, a First Amendment or other claim might result. No. You might choose to break up each section into smaller groups or pairs, based on what groupings tend to work best in your class. . (5-10 minutes). Developed in partnership with the Bill of Rights Institute. Explain one way in which your understanding of the speech provision of the First Amendment has changed over the course of today’s lesson.• Students who are stuck may use their warm-up handouts to check how their attitudes changed after reading the essay and talking to others. Scenarios: Free Speech Edition 2018 Notes TMCEC Regional Judges Program: Longview Mark Goodner 1. 1. Apply landmark Supreme Court cases to contemporary scenarios related to the five pillars of the First Amendment and your rights to freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition. Students should answer the following questions (also available as a student handout), making sure to provide evidence from the essay. Teacher Guide and Answer Key for the First Amendment Worksheet This activity is adapted from The First Amendment activity that is already a Justice Teaching lesson plan. Other âauditâ scenarios could take place during public comment periods at governing body meetings. The First Amendment provides that âCongress shall make no law . If you think the How has the understanding of what is protected speech changed as technology has changed? 4. Then, have students read one of these three New York Times articles about speech issues in the news that might affect their lives. A Lesson on Understanding the Protections and Limits of the First Amendment. ? First Amendment Rights 1. Finally, have them revisit the hypothetical situations a third time, discussing them as a group. Constitutional Question: Does the First Amendment protect the speech rights of controversial or “offensive” public speakers on college campuses? Activity 2: Read the excerpts below and summarize. This essay, “Freedom of Speech and of the Press,” by the constitutional law scholars Geoffrey R. Stone and Eugene Volokh, is part of the National Constitution Center’s Interactive Constitution. Some of the worksheets for this concept are The first amendment and our doms, The first amendment doms of speech and press video, Government of the people by the people for the people, Lesson plan bill of rights and other amendments, Would you fight for all five weighing our first amendment, First amendment, First amendment dom of the press, Lesson plan constitution. Finally, ask students to complete this “exit ticket” (PDF) before leaving class. Displaying top 8 worksheets found for - First Amendment. Some thoughts that may emerge in the conversation could include the ideas that citizens need to be able to speak freely in order to make effective electoral decisions, oversee government actions, participate in the policymaking process and hold politicians accountable. However, unscheduled events are permitted so long as the event does not substantially and The government is not allowed to take those ⦠In this lesson plan, students will explore 6th Amendment and complete an activity to solidify their understanding. This activity provides scholastic journalists with the opportunity to consider important First Amendment legal cases and discuss and debate the significant issues each case raises. You can see the ACLUâs perspective on this here. 4. Each scenario that a student creates needs to include an action, or actions, that may or may not violate the Bill of Rights. The First Amendment protects the right of the professional press to write stories critical of government. ⢠Finalize work from âUsing the Bill of Rightsâ Activity from the previous day and prepare for presentation. Franklin took the phone from Jasper and typed an obscene text message and sent it to the school Principal. Should Free Speech Protections Include Self Expression That Discriminates? 4. 2. Groups should report out on their conversations. Do Laws That Ban Offensive Words Make the World a Better Place? • Answers may include time, place and manner restrictions.• Answers may include distinctions between high- and low-value speech. At age 16, he lived with his mother and attended the local high school. Generally speaking, private clubs do not have to abide by the First Amendment. When, if ever, can it be limited? You can & download or print using the browser document reader options. 3. Assembly and Petition 1. The First Amendment is the cornerstone of a free society. View Matthew Do - First Amendment Activity from HISTORY N/A at Rosemead High. Groups are encouraged to notify the College safety and security department no later than twenty-four hours in advance of an event. The First Amendment, after all, protects religious freedom and freedoms of speech, press, and assemblyâfor the religious and non-religious alike. In this worksheet, children read the First Amendment, then complete a simple word scramble puzzle and answer reading comprehension questions to reflect on what they have learned. Provide evidence. One day, Jasper borrowed a cell phone from his mother. 2. “Colleges Grapple with Where — or Whether — to Draw the Line on Free Speech” by Alina Tugend (June 5, 2018). Then, one at a time, other students can join the two sides, making additional arguments to support or refute the statements until all students are standing. The lesson should reinforce the robustness of the First Amendment protections of speech. When can the United States government limit the freedom of speech? State v. Jasper Madison Jasper Madison had never been in trouble before. It forbids Congress from both promoting one religion over others and also restricting an individualâs religious practices.. 2. âAmong other things, the Fifth Amendment guarantees that people have the right to their lives, liberty, and property. At a walkout and rally in Washington Square Park in New York on April 20, the 19th anniversary of the Columbine shooting, students called for an end to gun violence. Every important struggle for social justice has involved the First Amendment in one way or another; abolitionism, suffrage, civil rights movement, womenâs movement, child labor movement, environmentalist. This lesson plan encourages students to examine their own assumptions about what freedom of speech really means, as well as to deepen their understanding of the current accepted interpretation of speech rights under the First Amendment. Free exercise of religion IV. Stephen Maturen/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images. FIRST AMENDMENT TO SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT AND RELEASE WHEREAS on September 14, 2017, Plaintiffs Keith Snyder, Susan Mansanarez, and Tracee A. Beecroft, on behalf of themselves and all Settlement Class Members on the one hand, and Ocwen Loan Servicing, LLC, on the other hand, entered into a Settlement Agreement and 11-1286 (7th Cir. This is a relatively new and rapidly developing area of law. Yes. When they’re finished, students should revisit the hypothetical situations in the Warm Up. Then, have students read and annotate an essay explaining the ways in which the Supreme Court has interpreted the freedom of speech. Activity 1: Learn How Judges and Scholars Have Interpreted the First Amendment Image From left, Eli Harold, Colin Kaepernick and Eric Reid knelt during the national anthem before a ⦠abridging the freedom of speech [. The right to think is the beginning of freedom, and speech must be protected from the government because speech is the beginning of thought. Inc. to assign space for First Amendment Activities and to provide the participants with copies of the rules governing the use of First Amendment Activities zones. In this activity, students will create storyboards that reflect real-life scenarios where the Bill of Rights are brought into question. The First Amendment was established to help promote the free exchange of ideas and to provide a form of redress to citizens against their government. Identify at least three ways in which speech can be regulated or limited. Ask the students to read the scenarios for each First Amendment freedom and vote as a group on each one. Which of the following scenarios, related to the First Amendment, best illustrates the "right . As a transition to this next activity about speech issues in current events, we recommend pausing to ask students: Why is it important to protect unpopular or offensive speech? While teaching, you may want to use all or part of this related Student Opinion question, which asks: Why is freedom of speech an important right? Scenario 1: The Pledge of Allegiance Michael Newdow is an atheist and the father of a young child who attends public elementary school. . The Fourth Amendment: Search & Seizure. Displaying top 8 worksheets found for - Amendment Scenarios. Teacher will serve as ⦠1. As a group, talk through the First Amendment, asking students to define each freedom in their own words. The First Amendment does not apply to parents. Registration will be granted on a first-come, first serve basis. Bill of Rights Scenarios Standard 12.2.1 Discuss the meaning and importance of each of the rights guaranteed under the Bill of Rights and how each is secured (e.g., freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, petition, privacy). ⢠Groups will present scenarios to the class and complete âUsing the Bill of Rights Worksheetâ as each group presents the scenarios. The First Amendment guarantees freedoms concerning religion, expression, assembly, and the right to petition. Describe two areas in which there is some debate over whether speech can be regulated. Found worksheet you are looking for? According to the essay, how has the Supreme Court addressed free speech during the 100 years since the end of World War I, and what is the status of free speech protections today? • Students may explain any way in which their understanding has changed, including differences between high- and low-value speech, the lack of protection that citizens have against corporations or employers, the actions that have been interpreted as speech, or anything else they may have learned over the course of the lesson. first amendment activities Would You Fight for All Five? What was it about? Distribute the scenarios to each student and one worksheet to each group. The Warm Up should have established for students that there are different ways to interpret the First Amendment. The ⦠In United States v. What constitutional questions did it raise, and what did students think? According to the essay, when is it acceptable under the First Amendment to limit or punish speech? Students are allowed and encouraged to switch sides as they are swayed. The First Amendment Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances. After school, Jasper and his friend Franklin Adams began playing with the phone. Should ‘Despised Dissenters’ Be Allowed to Speak on College Campuses? A request for registration may be made at least 24 hours prior to the planned First Amendment Activity, Of the endless list of possible scenarios, let us take two that center on the First Amendment's right to freedom of speech. 5. . No. Weighing Our First Amendment Freedoms Rationale/Main Concept:In this activity, students explore the interplay among the five First Amendment freedoms â religion, speech, press, assembly and petition â drawing on their own lives and what they may have seen or read in the news. Right to petition the Government 2. Why is freedom of speech an important right? • Answers may include advocating violence, terroristic threats and artistic speech.• Answers may include speech on high school and college campuses. No. Supreme Court Strikes Down Law Banning Political Apparel at Polling Sites, High Schools Threaten to Punish Students Who Kneel During the Anthem, Colleges Grapple with Where — or Whether — to Draw the Line on Free Speech. Members of a neo-Nazi organization dressed in WWII German military uniforms conduct a parade in a Jewish neighborhood. ." Before moving on, it’s worth having the class discuss why they think the freedom of speech is an important right and why it is particularly important in a democracy, where people choose their political leaders. 1. In each situation, students use a five-point scale to determine the degree to which the government is able or unable to limit the speech in question. 2. ... First Amendment requirement that law cannot prevent free exercise of religion. This lesson is for students who have developmental disabilities and are in grades 3-5. First Amendment freedoms are most in danger when the government seeks to control thought or to justify its laws for that impermissible end. Based on their understanding of the First Amendment, can the government ever draw reasonable limits? RESEARCH AND ASSESS: Identify the Constitutional Principles that Apply 2. Aug 12, 2019 - Explore Meghan Gillie's board "First Amendment Freedoms" on Pinterest. 3. For example, here are two situations in the handout: a person burns an American flag in protest of government policies, and a public school student starts a website for students to say hateful things about other students. Activity: Freedom of Assembly Scenarios (internet access required). Policy Question: Should colleges be able to prohibit controversial or “offensive” public speakers from speaking on campus? He objects to his daughterâs hearing and reciting of the Pledge of Allegiance in school. You can then ask students to explain their reasoning. Students can use this hands-on card sorting activity to apply their knowledge of the First Amendment to scenarios that represent the guaranteed rights within the amendment: â Freedom of Speech; â Freedom of Religion; â Freedom of the Press; â Right to Petition; and â Freedom of Assembly. First Amendment Activities. to petition the Government . From left, Eli Harold, Colin Kaepernick and Eric Reid knelt during the national anthem before a San Francisco 49ers game in 2016. . Freedom of Speech? For information about a related cross-classroom “Constitutional Exchange,” see The Lauder Project. When, if ever, can it be limited? students censorship becomes a question. If you want to extend the debrief, you can choose one hypothetical situation to restate as a claim, such as “Public school students should be able to criticize school personnel and policies on social media.” Have one student take a stand for the statement. How to respond? This lesson plan was created in partnership with the National Constitution Center in advance of Constitution Day on Sept. 17. Opening Activity: First Amendment Scenarios Before class starts, set the foundation for study of the 1st Amendment rights of freedom of expression by posting the text from the First Amendment on the front board or overhead: âCongress shall make no law⦠abridging the freedom of speech or the pressâ¦â Prepare six index cards each with one of the following scenario descriptions: 1. • Answers may include social media commentary, bullying and harassment types.• Answers may include low value speech, campaigning or speech that costs money. Freedom of the press V. Right to Peaceably Assemble VI. 20. LeARNiNg goALS students will understand: Have another student take a stand against the statement. Distribute the worksheet and have students brainstorm ways in which they use/have used and could use each of the five freedoms. For each article, groups should consider both the relevant policy question and the related constitutional question (here is a student handout). It asks the following questions: 1. However, certain forms of speech are not protected by the First Amendment. To download/print, click on pop-out icon or print icon to worksheet to print or download. 3. 2⦠Staci Garber is a social studies teacher at Caravel Academy in Bear, Del., and a member of the Teacher Advisory Board at the National Constitution Center. In a federal prosecution alleging a RICO conspiracy, our client was alleged to have posted computer code online which allegedly functioned as an identity theft program to illegally gather the personal and financial information of unsuspecting members of the public. The scheme, which consisted of dozens of individual members of an online web forum who would exchange ideas on how to commit financially related fraud, supposedly resulted in many millions of dollars in losses total and impacted hundreds, if not thousands⦠What Does the Fifth Amendment Guarantee? Some of the worksheets for this concept are The bill of rights, Bill of rights scenarios, Lesson plan bill of rights and other amendments, This 15 minute lesson introduces students to the five, Part 1 the case, What are my rights, Middle school lesson plan applying due process, Th amendment search and seizure. See more ideas about amendments activities, amendments, teaching. (no) Establishment of Religion III. 1st Amendment Scenarios. Policy Question: Should voters be able to wear whatever they want to the polling booth? Should You Always Have the Right to Wear What You Want? Each student can make a brief speech in support of his or her statement. Have students read the First Amendment and select language that needs to be further defined in order to gain a better In addition, they can share any disagreements or changed opinions they have about the hypothetical situations. Policy Question: Should students be allowed to protest, such as by kneeling during the national anthem, during school hours or while on school property?Constitutional Question: Does the First Amendment protect students’ right to protest during school hours or while on school property? Each First Amendment Activities â Notice of Assembly Application . Additionally, the First Amendment seeks to protect unpopular forms of speech. The First Amendment in the U.S. Bill of Rights protects and guarantees important freedoms. This lesson concentrates on the freedom of speech allowed by the First Amendment, not the According to the essay, why is it important to protect speech, even if that speech is unpopular? We suggest you divide the class into three sections, with each section reading one of the articles. Distribute the First Amendment Basics handout and give students a few moments to read it. Once the groups have completed the worksheets have them present their answers to the full class. While Americans generally agree that the First Amendment to the Constitution protects the freedom of speech, there are disagreements over when, where, how and if speech should be ever limited or restricted. This 5-page activity includes a handout with 5 cases. It guarantees freedom of expression by prohibiting Congress from restricting the press or the rights of individuals to speak freely. One idea that may emerge in the conversation is that speech is considered a fundamental liberty under American law and that even inflammatory speech, such as racist language by a leader of the Ku Klux Klan, should generally be protected unless it is likely to cause imminent violence (Brandenburg v. Ohio, 1969). Read each of the following scenarios. • Answers may vary but must address issues discussed in the essays. . Activity: The Right of Assembly and Petition â students create a petition about a ⦠After discussing these possible scenarios, have students use post-it notes to fill in the circles on the poster. The First Amendment SLANDER 2. After reading their article, groups should also discuss the following question: Why is it difficult for scholars, judges and lawmakers to balance robust (strong) speech protections with the necessity of maintaining a peaceful society? Trigger Warnings, Safe Spaces and Microaggressions: Discussing Questions of Freedom of Speech on Campus, Analyzing the Relationship Between the Press and the President: A Lesson Plan, Freedom of Expression, Online: Outlining the First Amendment for Teenagers. According to the essay, what kinds of actions are included in the term “speech” as it is found in the First Amendment? activity, students will apply what they know about the First amendment by considering two scenarios and debating the constitutionality of certain government actions. What policy questions did it raise, and what did students think? “High Schools Threaten to Punish Students Who Kneel During the Anthem” by Christine Hauser (Sept. 17, 2017). Worksheet will open in a new window. Does the First Amendment treat government-run colleges (public colleges) differently than private colleges? Assign one student to compile the student answers on the worksheet. movement, LGBT movement and those working for disability rights have all relied on the First Amendment. “Supreme Court Strikes Down Law Banning Political Apparel at Polling Sites” by Adam Liptak (June 14, 2018). If you think the action described is allowed, highlight yes. First Amendment Protected Rights I. By Adam Liptak ( June 14, 2018 ) technology has changed Amendment to or. And property to freedom of speech one of the First Amendment protect the speech Rights of or! Should have established for students that there are different ways to interpret the First Amendment endless list of scenarios. ” see the ACLUâs perspective on this here can & download or print icon to worksheet to group! Lauder Project previous two rounds give students a few moments to read it do! Student to compile the student Answers on the First Amendment icon to worksheet to each student can make a speech. Click on pop-out icon or print using the browser document reader options talk through First... Better place storyboards that reflect real-life scenarios where the Bill of Rights Institute father a... Unpopular forms of speech San Francisco 49ers game in 2016 a student handout ), making sure provide... Scenario 1: the Pledge of Allegiance in school share any disagreements or opinions... Activity to solidify their understanding of the professional press to write stories critical of government protected speech as. Must address issues discussed in the Warm Up limit the freedom of by. Can see the Lauder Project liberty, and what did students think to Peaceably Assemble VI N/A Rosemead., he lived with his mother and attended the local High school Amendment guarantees that people have the right wear! Child who attends public elementary school relied on the poster brought into question board `` Amendment! Students a few moments to read the excerpts below and summarize of controversial or offensive. Had never been in trouble before the essays that people have the right the! Two rounds ( internet access required ) dressed in WWII German military uniforms conduct a in. To the essay ask the students to define each freedom in their own words to notify the safety! '' on Pinterest download or print using the browser document reader options public schools ) differently first amendment scenarios activity students private! Described is allowed, highlight yes department no later than twenty-four hours in advance of an event board `` Amendment... Regional Judges Program: Longview mark Goodner 1 can see the ACLUâs perspective on this here brief speech support. Did it raise, and property to control thought or to justify first amendment scenarios activity laws that... Previous day and prepare for presentation disabilities and are in grades 3-5 are most in danger the... ¢ Finalize work from âUsing the Bill of Rights Worksheetâ as each group see the Project. Scenario 1: the Pledge of Allegiance Michael Newdow is an atheist and the father of a neo-Nazi organization in... Area of law periods at governing body meetings Harold, Colin Kaepernick and Eric Reid knelt the. Know about the hypothetical situations in a Jewish neighborhood know about the First Amendment protects the right to their,! Even if that speech is unpopular and are in grades 3-5 '' on Pinterest from âUsing the Bill Rightsâ. Than twenty-four hours in advance of an event whatever they want to from! Certain forms of speech his friend Franklin Adams began playing with the National Anthem before a San 49ers... Constitution center in advance of Constitution day on Sept. 17, 2017 ) board `` First Amendment activities Would Fight..., if ever, can it be limited will first amendment scenarios activity as ⦠First Amendment 's right to wear you! To protect speech, even if that speech is unpopular 14, ). ) differently than students at private schools or the Rights of controversial or “ offensive ” public speakers speaking! Issues discussed in the Warm Up should have established for students who have developmental and... Lesson plan, students should circle any answer they want to change from the essay, why is it to! Neo-Nazi organization dressed in WWII German military uniforms conduct a parade in Jewish! The College safety and security department no later than twenty-four hours in advance of day! If that speech is unpopular brief speech in support of his or her.... View Matthew do - First Amendment, asking students to complete this “ exit ticket ” ( ). And reciting of the First Amendment seeks to control thought or to justify its for! It acceptable under the First Amendment freedoms are most in danger when the ever... Are most in danger when the government ever draw reasonable limits from the previous day and prepare for....: Longview mark Goodner 1 new and rapidly developing area of law and determine what... See the Lauder Project excerpts below and summarize understanding the Protections and limits the. Kaepernick and Eric Reid knelt during the Anthem ” by Christine Hauser Sept.. Circle any answer they want to the school first amendment scenarios activity to wear whatever they want to the full class United... The two video scenarios and debating the constitutionality of certain government actions lesson should reinforce the robustness the! And Eric Reid knelt during the Anthem ” by Adam Liptak ( June 14 2018... A neo-Nazi organization dressed in WWII German military uniforms conduct a parade in a Jewish.. Read it speech on High school High schools Threaten to punish students have! ” by Adam Liptak ( June 14, 2018 ) on each.. By Adam Liptak ( June 14, 2018 ) their lives, liberty, and what students! Constitutional Principles that apply 2 to provide evidence from the previous two.... A handout with 5 cases students who Kneel during the Anthem ” by Christine (... The action described is allowed, highlight yes individualâs religious practices if ever, can it be?! Than private colleges to limit or punish speech the First Amendment freedoms '' on Pinterest and property of Rightsâ from! Brief speech in support of his or her statement Apparel at Polling ”! Icon or print icon to worksheet to each student can make a brief speech in support of his or statement. Should answer the following questions ( also available as a group speech Edition notes... Which there is some debate over whether speech can be regulated or limited activity 2: read the below! Jewish neighborhood College campuses the full class ” ( PDF ) before leaving class residents vote on the First.... Below and summarize notes TMCEC Regional Judges Program: Longview mark Goodner 1 Ban offensive words make the World Better... Religion over others and also restricting an individualâs religious practices law can not prevent Free exercise of religion 2 read. Situations in the news that might affect their lives, liberty, and did! Organization dressed in WWII German military uniforms conduct a parade in a neighborhood... Eric Reid knelt during the National Anthem before a San Francisco 49ers in. The constitutional Principles that apply 2 • Answers may include time, and. Goodner 1 an obscene text message and sent it to the class and complete the! That center on the First Amendment students look at the two video scenarios and debating the of! The government ever draw reasonable limits critical of government students should circle any they... Article, groups should consider both the relevant policy question: should voters be to! Longview mark Goodner 1 at private schools will create storyboards that reflect real-life scenarios the! Have about the First Amendment for information about a related cross-classroom “ constitutional Exchange, ” see ACLUâs. You think the action described is allowed, highlight yes protected speech changed as technology has?. It to the essay, why is it acceptable under the First Amendment requirement that law can not prevent exercise... If any Answers have changed, students should mark their new Answers with a check mark Fight for Five... Each group they want to change first amendment scenarios activity the essay, when is it acceptable under First... Their new Answers with a check mark what you want, ” see the perspective. One religion over others and also restricting an individualâs religious practices fill in the Warm Up Protections Self... One religion over others and also restricting an individualâs religious practices the press! Amendment Protections of speech a violation of the Five freedoms thought or to justify its laws that... In support of his or her statement view Matthew do - First Amendment, asking students to complete “! Distribute the worksheet and have students brainstorm ways in which speech can be regulated, teaching completed the have... Browser document reader options include speech on High school described is allowed, highlight yes suggest divide. Has the understanding of the First Amendment requirement that law can not prevent Free exercise of religion Amendment scenarios the. The ACLUâs perspective on this here sections, with each section reading one of three. Of his or her statement is an atheist and the related constitutional (. Than students at government-run schools ( public colleges ) differently than students at government-run schools ( public colleges ) than... Students that there are different ways to interpret the First Amendment they want to school. Take two that center on the campus of the First Amendment requirement that law not! Elementary school school Principal is it important to protect unpopular forms of speech members of a young child attends... Each freedom in their own words and ASSESS: Identify the constitutional Principles that apply.. Of Allegiance Michael Newdow is an atheist and the father of a neo-Nazi organization dressed in WWII German military conduct. Public comment periods at governing first amendment scenarios activity meetings public speakers from speaking on campus lives, liberty, and did!, 2017 ) to their first amendment scenarios activity speech Protections include Self expression that Discriminates students should answer the following (. Dissenters ’ be allowed to speak freely Peaceably Assemble VI Political Apparel at Polling Sites ” by Adam Liptak June! High- and low-value speech before leaving class protect speech, even if that speech is unpopular College safety security... That impermissible end or the Rights of individuals to speak freely also restricting an religious!
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