1932: A peasant uprising in El Salvador leads to the death of 30,000 Indians. The Olmec are also known for their monolithic stone heads. to Marc Becker at marc@yachana.org. Public timelines; Search; Sign in; Sign up; Latin American History Timeline created by elias_pleitez. 1964: Military coups end MNR rule in Bolivia and democractic rule in Brazil. 1813: Morelos convokes the first Mexican Congress, which formally declares Mexican History. Novelist John Steinbeck publishes Tortilla Flat, a novel about Mexican American life in the United States. Tenochtitlan The Aztects found Tenochtitlan. Aztecs found Tenochtitlan The Aztecs found Tenochtitlan and started building the first Aztec temples. After a series of major battles at sea and on land, the Chileans were victorious. 1513: Vasco Nuñez de Balboa views the "South Sea" from Panama, the Pacific Ocean. 1494: Treaty of Tordesillas divides the New World between Spain and Portugal. 1569-81: Administration of Francisco de Toledo, viceroy of Peru. 1542: Bartolomé de las Casas writes Devastation of the Indies to push the "New Laws" to reform Santiago, Chile is destroyed by an earthquake. 1957-86: Papa Doc and Baby Doc Duvalier rule Haiti as dictators, with US support. In History. 1544: First viceroy, Blasco Núñez Vela, arrives in Peru with the New Laws, which triggers civil Their resulting "guerra sucia" (Dirty War) lasted until 1983 and killed or "vanished" thousands of people. Share | Discover in a free daily email today's famous history and birthdays Enjoy the Famous Daily . Cuban gains independence from Spain; United States takes Despite the traumatic experience, Latin music is one of the positive outcomes that came from that process. leads to population increase & pressure. 1823: United States issues the Monroe Doctrine which warning Europe against the recolonization etc. Central America have been governed by Mexico then they declared independence from Mexico and became the United Provinces. 1976: On March 24, generals Videla, Massera and Agosti form a military junta in Argentina. Using the Napoleonic invasion of Spain as an excuse, most of Latin America declared independence from Spain in 1810. Caudíllos: 19th - 20th century: From the 1830s each new Latin American republic goes its own way, though often distracted by border conflicts with neighbours. 1904: Theodore Roosevelt's Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine declares the U.S. to be the 1987: Former Costa Rican president Oscar Arías is awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts in settling Central American conflicts. 1961: Nicaraguan guerrillas organize the Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN). September 12, 1860. Again. 1970: Salvador Allende in Chile elected president in Chile, and becomes the first democratically F1410 .R395 2000 Reference; South America, Central America and the Caribbean (Europa). 1934: U.S. abrogates the Platt Amendment of 1901 which governed Cuba. 1998: Augusto Pinochet, former dictator in Chile (1973-1990) is arrested in England on charges of human rights violations. Cortes and his men marched into the interior of the country until they reached the Aztec City of Tenochtitlan. The widespread transfer of animals, plants, culture, human populations, technology, disease and ideas between the American and Afro-Eurasian hemispheres transformed life in Europe, the Americas and Africa. 7 new things you can do with Prezi Video to support online learning 1777: Establishment of the Viceroyalty of Rio de la Plata. 1968: A large and important Student Movement ends with police and army massacring on students at the Plaza of Tlatelolco in Mexico City. Human activity shaped the environment of Latin America long before the arrival of Europeans in the late 1400s. 1830s: Rise of caudillos, self-interested military dictators backed by private armies. 1492: Christopher Columbus is lost at sea and is rescued by Arawak Indians in the Bahamas of material culture. Also see this comparative Ancient America Time Line. (October 12). By the end of the year, starvation and disease reduce the original 105 settlers to just 32 survivors. 1200-1532 CE: The Inka form the Tawantinsuyu empire in the Andes with sophisticated and very Latin American Missions started in 1958 after a small group of Christian men traveled to Panama seeking ways to spread the Gospel of Christ. 1550: Debate between Las Casas and Sepúlveda at Valladolid in Spain. Timeline: Latin America. In 1513, this claim was reinforced by Spanish explorer Vasco Núñez de Balboa, the first European to sight the Pacific Ocean, when he claimed all lands adjoining this ocean for the Spanis… 1949: Women gain the franchise in Chile and Costa Rica. 1929: Plutarco Calles establishes the National Revolutionary Party (later the PRI) which then rules Mexico as a one-party state for the next seventy years. Ege & Makhijani. a Data Handbook: South America. Guerrillas organize the Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front (FMLN). Elections in the Americas. Write. Wrong 0. compounds. History of Latin America, history of the region from the pre-Columbian period and including colonization by the Spanish and Portuguese beginning in the 15th century, the 19th-century wars of independence, and developments to the end of the 20th century. 1926-1929: Conflicts between the government and the hierarchy of the Catholic Church lead to 1 Jun, 2020 Sound On/Off. 1964: Military coups end MNR rule in Bolivia and democractic rule in Brazil. Language. 1876: Porfirio Díaz overthrows Lerdo de Tejada and becomes President in Mexico. 1810: The priest Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla issues the "Grito de Dolores" in Mexico which begins Harry S. Truman becomes the first president to visit Mexico City, laying a wreath at the foot of the U.S.-Mexican war monument to the Niños Heroes. He and a small group of conspirators started the rebellion by ringing the church bells … Between 1808 and 1826 all of Latin America except the Spanish colonies of Cuba and Puerto Rico slipped out of the hands of the Iberian powers who had ruled the region since the conquest. 1571-72: Revolt of Tupac Amaru I in Peru. Colonial Latin American and US-Latin American Relations courses. Timeline for Colonial Latin America, 1492-1824 Colonial Latin American Profiles and Personalities Moments and Events in Late Colonial Latin America Analysis of Arthur Syzk’s “Bolívar and Sucre at Junin,” oil on canvas (1950) 1953: Fidel Castro launches a failed uprising at the Moncada Barracks in Santiago, Cuba. 1909-33: U.S. Marines occupy Nicaragua, Haiti, and Dominican Republic. 1821: Agustín de Iturbide declares Mexico independent with his Plan of Iguala. Latin American History Timeline (Events) STUDY. 1989: General Stoessner ousted form power in Paraguay. 1939-1959: Fulgencio Batista era in Cuba. in South America. Pace of reforms accelerates, including expropriation of United Fruit Company banana lands. 1938: Lázaro Cárdenas nationalizes the oil industry in Mexico. 1999: Transfer of the Canal Zone from U.S. to Panamanian control. 1929: Conservatives grant women the right to vote in Ecuador, the first country in Latin America to do so. In History. 450-750 CE: Theocratic empire develops at Teotihuacán in Mexico with a large urban center and Jan 1, 1325. 1531: Virgin of Guadalupe appears to Juan Diego on a hill outside of Mexico City. 1982: British victory in the Malvinas/Falklands war leads to the collapse of the military government in Argentina and a return to civilian rule. Spell. 1961-69: Kennedy's Alliance for Progress tries to bring reform and development to Latin America. 1961: Paraguay becomes the last country in Latin America to grant women the right to vote. 28 May 2020. 1778-79: Tiradentes' plot (the Inconfidência Mineira) for independence of Brazil. a quiz by almiklas • 121 plays • More. 1811: Hidalgo is defeated and executed. wars, 1545: Silver discovered at Cerro Rico, Potosí (Bolivia). Many Mexicans thought he was a good leader for their country. PLAY. 1957-86 * Papa Doc and Baby Doc Duvalier rule Haiti as dictators, with US support. Cuba's population grows from 1.6 million in 1899 to 4 million, thanks to European immigration and improved health care. Chile rescues 33 Miners trapped underground for 69 days. 1994: A rebellion breaks out in the southern state of Chiapas, Mexico, led by the Zapatista Army What Happened: Hispanics, including mestizos, indigenous and Afro-descended people from the area today known as Mexico, explored North America almost a century before the British first founded Jamestown. At that time there were no full-time Gospel preachers in Panama. 600-800 CE: Rise of large urban cities & empires at Huari in Peruvian Highlands. 1750: Treaty of Madrid shifts Spanish-Portuguese border in South America. Bering Strait land bridge in pursuit of large game and enter North America. Independence in Mexico was sparked by Father Miguel Hidalgo, a priest living and working in the small town of Dolores. Match. 1864-70: Period of Mariano Melgarejo in Bolivia. Jan 1, 1608. The 20th century has been marked by dramatic political changes and upheavals with the majority of the countries of Latin America suffering from military dictatorships and civil wars. Grossman, Zoltan. 1945: Women gain the franchise in Guatemala and Panama. The canal made possible the exchange of both goods and ideas. He will 4 vols. too few (you: not rated) Category. Terms in this set (15) The Colombia Exchange. in the island's political affairs. reelect himself seven times, and his dictatorship, the "Porfiriato" (1876-1911), will last thirty-four Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. It is the ancient Aztec Capital, cite of Mexico City today. In the decades following European contact, disease, enslavement and land seizure destroyed the advanced civilizations of the continent, both in the Andes and the Amazon regions, sending the surviving inhabitants back to a far simpler social organization. 1948: Organization of American States formed. Hernando Cortes landed on the coast of Mexico. 1975: Cuban government passes law making childcare and housework equal responsibility of men and women. 1984: Raul Alfonsín, of the Radical Party, assumes the presidency of Argentina ending nine years of military rule. 10,000 BCE: A second migration crosses the Bering Strait and joins the first one. … 1810: Creoles establish ruling juntas in Carcas, Venezuela, Santiago, Chile, Buenos Aires, 1855: U.S. filibuster William Walker and his mercenaries invade and occupy Nicaragua. Argentina. technological advances. 1973: CIA-backed coup overthrows Allende in Chile; military government under General Augusto Pinochet kills thousands of opponents. CRS Report for Congress, 2002. Emily_Salwin . 1345-1521 CE: The Mexicas (Aztecs) form a militaristic tribute empire in Mexico. A timeline created with Timetoast's interactive timeline maker. A Reference Guide to Latin American History. | marc@yachana.org |, Chronological history of the peace talks between the EZLN and the Mexican government, 1994-1998. 200 BCE - 600 CE: Nazca lines on the southern Peruvian coast. 1968: Latin American bishops meeting in Medellín, Colombia, embrace liberation theology and announce a 'preferential option for the poor.'. honor of Amerigo Vespucci (1454-1512). Due to its slow motion from October 29 to November 3, Hurricane Mitch dropped historic amounts of rainfall in Honduras, Guatemala, and Nicaragua. A timeline created with Timetoast's interactive timeline maker. 1996: Peace agreement in Guatemala, but human rights violations continue. Jan 1, 1325. Latin America History Timeline created by mariapuente03. 1823-1855: Period of Santa Anna in Mexico. highlands. 1932: Women gain the franchise in Brazil, Puerto Rico, and Uruguay. GN 333 .W67 1998 Reference; Worldmark Encyclopedia of Nations. Women gain the right to vote in Cuba. 1992: Anti-quincentennial protests strengthen Indigenous-rights movement. 1610: First Jesuit missions among the Guaraní in Paraguay. 1855-1876: Period of Benito Juárez in Mexico. 1989: George Bush orders invasion of Panama to capture one-time dictator Manuel Noriega. control of Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Phillippines. South America’s history was put on a completely different trajectory with Christopher Columbus’ discovery of the Americas in the 1490s. César Chávez organizes the National Farm Workers Association (NFWA) in Delano, California. Artigas Pueyrredón offered to help but he refused. Menu of timelines derived from more than 10,000 world history events in HistoryWorld. HISTORY OF LATIN AMERICA Timeline. F1408.29 .S68 Reference; Worldmark Encyclopedia of Cultures & Daily Life. Linea de tiempo sobre las teorías del origen de la vida, "The Awakening" Timeline of Impotant Events, linea del tiempo historia de la gestión empresarial, ETAPAS DEL DESARROLLO COGNITIVO DE JEAN PIAGET, LINEA DE TIEMPO: EVOLUCIÓN DE LOS MEDIOS DE COMUNICACIÓN, Linea de tiempo de los primeros pobladores del continente americano hasta la colonización europea, Acontecimientos Historicos del siglo XVIII, PRINCIPALES APORTACIONES A LA TEORÍA CELULAR, LÍNEA DEL TIEMPO INNOVACIONES TECNOLÓGICAS, See more Science and Technology timelines. Mesoamerica. What is a Timeline of American History? Latin music is the result of a complex social and historical process that took place in the Americas after the arrival of Columbus. Aztecs found Tenochtitlan Founded in 1325, it became the seat of the growing Aztec Empire in the 15th century, until captured by the Spanish in 1521. 2000-200 BCE: Improvements in agriculture, culture, and social structures. Jan 1, 1494. 1537: Pope Paul III decides Indians have souls. For a good timeline, check out the America's Best History Timeline, which counts down the five most important events of most years in American history from the 1400's to the present day, with detailed entries for more information. 1535-1550: Antonio de Mendoza is named the first viceroy of New Spain. 1932-1935: Chaco War between Bolivia and Paraguay leads to costly defeat for Bolivia. José Maria Morelos y Pavón takes command of the He defends his actions with a speech History Will Absolve Me. 1511: Atuey leads Indigenous resistance to Spanish settlement of Cuba. 1000-1476 CE: Chimú empire in Peru with a very large city at Chan-chan with panaqa burial 1952: The National Revolutionary Movement (MNR) comes to power in Bolivia. 1570-71: The Inquisition is established in Lima and Mexico City. of National Liberation and commanded by a charismatic leader known as Subcomandante Marcos. Pyramids of the Sun and Moon. The Panama Canal is a land bridge that connects the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Ocean. 1864-70: War of the Triple Alliance between Paraguay, Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay. 1950: Women gain the franchise in El Salvador. 1967: Colombian Gabriel García Márquez publishes One Hundred Years of Solitude which becomes Latin America's most famous novel and a classic example of magical realism. Foreign Affairs Division, Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress. 1986: Indigenous groups in Ecuador form CONAIE, a pan-Indian organization. 1901: Platt Amendment to Cuba's new constitution gives the U.S. the unilateral right to intervene 1739: Establishment of the Viceroyalty of New Granada. 1830: Gran Colombia splits into the separate countries of Colombia, Venezuela, and Ecuador. 1942: Women gain the franchise in the Dominican Republic. Walker 1819: Colombian and Venezuelan independence. 1500: Pedro Álvares Cabral claims the Brazilian "hump" for Portugal. of Spain. Latin American History Timeline Timeline created by erijo.rustillo. 1822-1823: Iturbide is proclaimed emperor in Mexico. 1542: The Spanish Crown issues Las Nuevas Leyes (The New Laws) to protect the Indians. 1898: Spanish-Cuban-American War. 1961: Paraguay becomes the last country in Latin America to grant women the right to vote. Amaru II in Upper Peru is one of the Viceroyalty of New,. 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