It also creates the two sections of Congress, the Senate and the House of Representatives. The President shall be Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States, and of the Militia of the several States, when called into the actual Service of the United States; he may require the Opinion, in writing, of the principal Officer in each of the executive Departments, upon any Subject relating to the Duties of their respective Offices, and he shall have Power to grant Reprieves and Pardons for Offences against the United States, except in Cases of Impeachment. If more than one individual gets a majority of votes of the total amount of electors and the result is a tie, the House of Representatives will vote to determine the President. He shall from time to time give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union, and recommend to their Consideration such Measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient; he may, on extraordinary Occasions, convene both Houses, or either of them, and in Case of Disagreement between them, with Respect to the Time of Adjournment, he may adjourn them to such Time as he shall think proper; he shall receive Ambassadors and other public Ministers; he shall take Care that the Laws be faithfully executed, and shall Commission all the Officers of the United States. Previous Next . Each State shall appoint, in such Manner as the Legislature thereof may direct, a Number of Electors, equal to the whole Number of Senators and Representatives to which the State may be entitled in the Congress: but no Senator or Representative, or Person holding an Office of Trust or Profit under the United States, shall be appointed an Elector. The 26th Amendment Of The United States Constitution Explained, The 24th Amendment of The United States Constitution Explained, The 23rd Amendment to the United States Constitution Explained, The 21st Amendment to the United States Constitution Explained, The executive Power shall be vested in a President of the United States of America. Article 2 is comprised of 4 sections containing different subsections or clauses and addresses different issues relating to the president, vice-president, and other executive and federal officials. Sovereignty resides in the people and all government authority emanates from them. Article 2, Section 2. Clause 1. Notes on Article II of the 1987 Constitution ARTICLE II OF THE 1987 CONSTITUTION. Article II Section 1. | Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Contact Us | Sitemap. Note: “shall not be infringed” meaning will not be infringed upon by Government…, Your email address will not be published. The individual with the 2nd highest total will be the Vice President. The Executive branch has the responsibility and authority for the administration on a daily basis. Clause 6 specifies that the Vice President will take over the President’s roles, responsibilities, and duties if the President is removed or no longer able to serve. The exclusion of power to grant a pardon in impeachment cases is due to added complications involved in the balance of power. Text of Section 2: People May Alter or Abolish Form of Government Proviso. Section 3 of Article 2 of the constitution specifies several other specific roles, responsibilities, and rights that the President has. . © 2020 US COnstitution All rights reserved. Start studying Summary of each article of the Constitution. Electors are directed to meet in their respective states and vote for 2 different individuals, with at least one of the 2 individuals being a resident of another state. Read our privacy policy for more info. Article 2 of the Constitution makes the executive branch of the government. Article 2 of the Constitution is one that states the executive branch is the government of the United States. This eliminated the problem of two rival factions serving together as President and Vice President. Article 2 of the Constitution. Clause 3 establishes the electors’ guidelines selecting both the president and vice president of the United States. It's the president's job description, circa 1787, and it gives him sweeping powers. The 'Travis Translation' of Article 2, Section 3: The President will tell Congress how the country is doing in a “State of the Union” speech from time to time. The principal mission of the legislative body is to make laws. As might be expected, giving the presidency to the highest vote total and the vice presidency to the 2nd highest vote total created massive problems. These appointments expire at the end of Congress’s following session. Clause 2. While there are no limitations on how many terms the president can serve in Article 2, the 22nd Amendment of the US Constitution limits the president to two 4-year terms. Article II of the Constitution sets forth the definition and terms of the Executive Branch of Government in the United States of America. Widely considered one of the most successful and effective national constitutions ever written, it comprises 7 main sections known as articles and 27 amendments. Section 1 establishes the Supreme Court, which is at the head of the judiciary branch of the federal … Leaving a comment is also the best way to reach the management team of ConstitutionUS.com . If the vote is won, then it goes to the House of Representatives. The President will also give Congress ideas about how to get things done; and the President can meet with Congress anytime it … A detailed summary and explanation of Article 2, Section 1 in Constitution. But if there should remain two or more who have equal Votes, the Senate shall chuse from them by Ballot the Vice President. WASHINGTON – The Constitution of the United States of America does, indeed, have an Article II. The President, Vice President and all civil Officers of the United States, shall be removed from Office on Impeachment for, and Conviction of, Treason, Bribery, or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors. ... protect and defend the Constitution of the United States." If you check clause 2, you will know the method on how to choose the electors. Before he enter on the Execution of his Office, he shall take the following Oath or Affirmation:—“I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully execute the Office of President of the United States, and will to the best of my Ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States.”. Impeachment is a fundamental constitutional power that is a process that is used to charge, try, and remove any public officials for … Article 6 of the Constitution not only states that all debts and prior engagements before the Constitution was written are still in effect, it also discusses that the Constitution is the highest ruling document and governing law in the U.S. Article II, Section 1, Clause 2. Article II, Section 3 both grants and constrains presidential power. Clause 1 establishes the President as the United States‘ armed forces, specifically naming him Commander in Chief. This Section invests the President with the discretion to convene Congress on “extraordinary occasions,” a power that has been used to call the chambers to consider nominations, war, and emergency legislation. Along with counsel and advice from the Senate, the President is given the authority to appoint judges, ambassadors, and other public officials. No Person except a natural born Citizen, or a Citizen of the United States, at the time of the Adoption of this Constitution, shall be eligible to the Office of President; neither shall any Person be eligible to that Office who shall not have attained to the Age of thirty five Years, and been fourteen Years a Resident within the United States. The modern day writer/author of this article wrote, “The 2nd Amendment to the Constitution is a single sentence with profound implications. Privileges and Immunities. The Judicial Power shall extend to all Cases, in Law and Equity, arising under this Constitution, the Laws of the United States, and Treaties made, or which shall be made, under their Authority;—to all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls;—to all Cases of admiralty and maritime Jurisdiction;—to Controversies to which the United States shall be a Party;—to Controversies between two or more States;—between a State and Citizens of another State;—between Citizens of different States,—… Article II Primary tabs. . Basically, Article 1 creates the legislative branch of the government while Article 2 creates the executive branch. This free civics study guide will help you understand what you're reading. The Person having the greatest Number of Votes shall be the President, if such Number be a Majority of the whole Number of Electors appointed; and if there be more than one who have such Majority, and have an equal Number of Votes, then the House of Representatives shall immediately chuse by Ballot one of them for President; and if no Person have a Majority, then from the five highest on the List the said House shall in like Manner chuse the President. The United States Constitution is the oldest active constitution globally, written in 1787 and ratified in 1788. A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed. PRINCIPLES Section 1. . The executive power shall be vested in a President of the United States of America. The individual with the greatest amount will become President as long as the amount of votes received by them is at least a majority of the electors’ total amount. The guide is an excellent research tool for students to use to gain a deeper understanding of one of our nation’s founding documents and the establishment of the federal government. He shall hold his office during the term of four years, and … . Impeachment is a fundamental constitutional power that is a process that is used to charge, try, and remove any public officials for … He shall have Power, by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, to make Treaties, provided two thirds of the Senators present concur; and he shall nominate, and by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, shall appoint Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, Judges of the supreme Court, and all other Officers of the United States, whose Appointments are not herein otherwise provided for, and which shall be established by Law: but the Congress may by Law vest the Appointment of such inferior Officers, as they think proper, in the President alone, in the Courts of Law, or in the Heads of Departments. Article 2 of the Constitution sets the guidelines and rules for the federal government’s executive branch, the branch responsible for directly administering the country. In Case of the Removal of the President from Office, or of his Death, Resignation, or Inability to discharge the Powers and Duties of the said Office, Clause 3 establishes the electors’ guidelines selecting both the, The votes will be delivered to the Senate, The individual with the 2nd highest total will be the Vice, As might be expected, giving the presidency to the highest, Clause 4 gives Congress the authority to determine when an, Clause 5 sets the qualifications for an individual to serve as, is required to keep Congress informed about governmental affairs through regular, can call either or both houses of Congress to a special session, is responsible for receiving foreign ambassadors that come to the, can make sure that all laws are executed faithfully while they are in the, Section 4 of Article 2 allows for the removal from. DECLARATION OF PRINCIPLES AND STATE POLICIES. These do not need an election. Facts about Article 2 of the Constitution 3: clause 2. The federal officers, representative and senators can become electors. Your email address will not be published. In every Case, after the Choice of the President, the Person having the greatest Number of Votes of the Electors shall be the Vice President. Section 2. Clause 3 gives the President power to fill vacancies that arise when the Senate is in recess and without senate approval. Section 1. As a result, the 12th Amendment of the United States Constitution was enacted in 1804, which altered the process in many ways, most notably separating the 2 assigned votes for the electors into 2 distinct votes, one for the President and one for the Vice President. In the United States, the executive branch is made up of the President and executive officers. The Election Day is discussed in clause 4. Required fields are marked *. If no individual gets a majority, then the House of Representatives will vote between the individuals with the 5 highest vote totals. This section talks about the impeachment of the President, … Constitution ; Article 2 Section 2; Study Guide. In all the other Cases before mentioned, the supreme Court shall have appellate Jurisdiction, both as to Law and Fact, with such Exceptions, and under such Regulations as the Congress shall make. Impeachment is a complicated process in itself and is not often effective in removing officers from office. The Constitution Article 1: The legislative body has the principle responsibility of making laws and it is split into two branches: the house of representatives and the senate. The Election Day is discussed in clause 4. Philippines Government- is a republican democracy, which features the characteristics of a democracy such as initiative and referendum. He shall hold his Office during the Term of four Years, and, together with the Vice President, chosen for the same Term, be elected, as follows. This subsection requires that each state must treat citizens of any state … You are strongly encouraged to read and study the actual document.The founding fathers wrote the United States Constitution to govern human nature. This interactive guide to the U.S. Constitution provides the original text and an explanation of the meaning of each article and amendment. Article 2: The Executive branch has the responsibility of managing the day to day operations of the government and the President is the leader of this branch. The President shall be Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States, and of the Militia of the several States, when called into the actual Service of the United States; he may require the Opinion, in writing, of the principal Officer in each of the executive Departments, upon any Subject relating to the Duties of their respective Offices, and he shall have Power to grant Reprieves and Pardons for Offences against the United States, except in Cases of Impeachment. Similarly, the vice-president will serve the federal government’s executive branch as vice president. Clause 6 specifies that the Vice President will take over the President’s roles, responsibilities, and … The Senate also has the right to let the President appoint officials without their consent or advice if the Senate considers them minor appointments or officials that they do not feel the need to pay attention to. Portions of Article II, Section 1, were changed by the 12th Amendment and the 25th Amendment The 'Travis Translation' of Article 2, Section 4: The President, the Vice President, and other officers of the United States, can be kicked out of office (impeached) if they are found guilty of double-crossing (betraying) the country, offering people money or getting money to do something dishonest, or other really big crimes. May fill vacancies during recess of Senate, which are good until the end of the next session of congress Signed in convention September 17, 1787. Clause 2 appoints electors from each state who will be directly responsible for selecting the president and vice president of the United States. Ratified June 21, 1788. Section 4 is the last section of Article 2. The President shall, at stated Times, receive for his Services, a Compensation, which shall neither be encreased nor diminished during the Period for which he shall have been elected, and he shall not receive within that Period any other Emolument from the United States, or any of them. It reads: “A well-regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.”, I believe the write/author does not understand or take into consideration the writing styles and punctuation practice of our 1780-’90 era Founding Fathers…. These dates are uniform in every state of the US. Some, like Alexander Hamilton, believed that this wording meant the executive branch had “inherent” powers that were not specifically outlined in the Constitution. Clause 1 specifies that a president will serve as head of the federal government’s executive branch, serving a 4-year term. The Legislative Branch. If you check clause 2, you will know the method on how to choose the electors. article ii: declaration of principles and state policies Republican Government- democratic government by representation chosen by the people at large. This article deals with the executive branch and describes the election of the president (and vice president), the qualifications for holding the office, and the procedures if a president can no longer serve. Unlike the vesting clause in Article I, Article II’s clause does not use the words “herein granted” when describing Presidential powers. If both the President and Vice President are removed or no longer able to serve in their roles, Congress has the authority to appoint a qualified individual to the vacancy of an acting president who will finish the term. Constitution with the approval by a two-thirds vote in each house of Congress (67, 281) and three-fourth vote by the states (38). The powers of the president include serving as commander in chief of the army and navy, making treaties, and, with the \"advice and consent of the Senate,\" appointing ambassadors, officials, and Supreme Court justices. Article Two vests the power of the executive branch in the office of the president of the United States, lays out the procedures for electing and removing the president, and establishes the president's powers and responsibilities. Article 6 of the Constitution not only states that all debts and prior engagements before the Constitution was written are still in effect, it also discusses that the Constitution is the highest ruling document and governing law in the U.S. carry Arms and c) shall not be infringed. Article 2 Defines the Executive Branch … Facts about Article 2 of the Constitution 4: clause 4. Clause 8 requires the President-Elect to take an oath of office before assuming the presidency, with the oath “I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully execute the Office of President of the United States, and will to the best of my ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States. Obviously, they also need to win a general election. This U.S. Constitution Summary and explanation of the Constitution, Article 2 is intended as a review. The Philippines is a democratic and republican State. Article Two of the United States Constitution establishes the executive branch of the federal government, which carries out and enforces federal laws. Article II, Section 1 establishes that the president has the power to run the executive branch of the government. Check your inbox or spam folder to confirm your subscription. Section 1 of Article I of the Constitution begins, \"All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives.\" Article I creates a bicameral legislature, or a legislature with two organizations, the Senate based on equal representation for each state, and the House of Representatives with representation based on population.Section 2 of Article … The federal officers, representative and senators can become electors. The number of electors from each state is equal to the number of representatives and senators apportioned to each state under the US Constitution, with the stipulation that no elector can at the time be serving as a senator, representative, or other position created by the federal government. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Your email address will not be published. Each State shall appoint, in such Manner as the Legislature thereof may direct, a Number of Electors, equal to the whole Number of Senators and Representatives to which the State may be entitled in the Congress: but no Senator or Representative, or Person holding an Office of Trust or Profit under the United States, shall be appointed an Elector. Each State shall appoint . For example, one sentence may and often does contain more than one thought separated commonly during the 1780-’90 era by innocuous commas (,) or semi-colons (;) or colons (:). a Number of Electors . The final section of Article II, which generally describes the executive branch, specifies that the “President, Vice President and all civil Officers of the United States” shall be removed from office if convicted in an impeachment trial of “Treason, Bribery, or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors.” The votes will be delivered to the Senate President, who will count them in the Senate and House of Representatives’ presence. Article 2 of the Constitution a section of the United States Constitution that addresses the Executive Branch of the Federal Government; this Article establishes the … The Electors shall meet in their respective States, and vote by Ballot for two Persons, of whom one at least shall not be an Inhabitant of the same State with themselves. Article 2 of the US Constitution: Summary of Section 4 - The Process of Impeachment The fourth section of Article 2 of the US Constitution relates to Impeachment. They understood the natural inclination of rulers to want more power. Finally, if there is a tie for the 2nd highest vote total to determine the Vice President, the Senate will determine the winner in a vote. No Person except a natural born Citizen, or a Citizen of the United States, at the time of the Adoption … The 'Travis Translation' of Article 2, Section 4: The President, the Vice President, and other officers of the United States, can be kicked out of office (impeached) if they are found guilty of double-crossing (betraying) the country, offering people money or getting money to do something dishonest, or other really big crimes. (a) If the Governor-elect is disqualified, resigns, or dies, the Lieutenant Governor-elect shall become … Section 4 of Article 2 allows for the removal from Office of the President, Vice President, and all other civil officers of the United States if they are impeached and then convicted of treason, bribery, or other high crimes and misdemeanors. The 2nd Amendment has at least two or three such subjects: a) A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, … Note that a Militia is not a “National Guard”. Facts about Article 2 of the Constitution 4: clause 4. The Congress may determine the Time of chusing the Electors, and the Day on which they shall give their Votes; which Day shall be the same throughout the United States. A senior cabinet of officials is also created in this clause, along with the President‘s pardon power except in impeachment cases. The executive branch is the governmental branch that has … Gives Congress its powers and limits. Clause 5 sets the qualifications for an individual to serve as President of the United States, namely that the individual is a natural-born citizen of the United States, over 35 years old, and a resident in the United States for at least 14 years. It is split into … Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. 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